Mary Cassatt was an influential American painter and printmaker who played a vital role in the Impressionist movement in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Born on May 22, 1844, in Allegheny City, Pennsylvania, Cassatt showed an early interest in art, eventually studying at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts. Seeking broader artistic experiences, she moved to Paris in 1866, where she became immersed in the vibrant art scene and formed friendships with key figures such as Edgar Degas and Pierre-Auguste Renoir. Cassatt’s work is renowned for its intimate depictions of women and children, often showcasing the lives of mothers and their offspring, which was a relatively unconventional subject matter at the time. She employed a distinctive style characterized by vibrant colors, loose brushwork, and a keen sense of light, aligning herself with the principles of Impressionism while also incorporating influences from Japanese art. Cassatt’s innovative approach to composition and her focus on the domestic sphere challenged traditional portrayals of women in art. Beyond painting, she was a skilled printmaker, particularly in the medium of aquatint, and played a crucial role in promoting the art of printmaking as a legitimate form of artistic expression. Throughout her career, Cassatt exhibited her work in prestigious salons and galleries, gaining recognition and respect in a predominantly male-dominated field. In addition to her artistic achievements, Cassatt was an advocate for women’s rights, using her platform to highlight the struggles and contributions of women in the art world. She remained active in the art community until her passing in 1926, leaving behind a remarkable legacy that continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts today.