The Victorian and prewar eras witnessed a flourishing of children’s literature illustrations and art featuring children. These works often reflected the social and cultural values of the time, portraying children as innocent and pure beings. Illustrations were frequently sentimental and idealized, depicting children in idyllic settings or engaged in wholesome activities. The emphasis on childhood innocence and purity was particularly pronounced during the Victorian era. However, as the 20th century progressed, depictions of children in art and literature began to become more realistic and nuanced, reflecting the changing social and cultural landscape.