Thoth, Lord of Writing by John Gardner Wilkinson

Sir John Gardner Wilkinson (1797-1875) was a nineteenth-century traveller and pioneer of Egyptology, the modern science devoted to the study of ancient Egypt. Often referred to as “the Father of British Egyptology,” Wilkinson’s lifelong fascination with antiquities led him on an extraordinary journey. Born in Little Missenden, Buckinghamshire, he inherited a modest income and embarked on a quest for knowledge. In 1821, at the age of 24, Wilkinson arrived in Egypt and remained there for 12 years continuously. During this extended stay, he meticulously explored virtually every known ancient Egyptian site, recording inscriptions, paintings, and architectural details. His skill as a copyist allowed him to compile copious notes, becoming a valuable resource for future scholars. Returning to England in 1833, Wilkinson published his research in numerous works. His most significant achievement was the three-volume masterpiece titled “Manners and Customs of the Ancient Egyptians”, first published in 1837. Illustrated by Joseph Bonomi, this comprehensive treatise became the definitive work on ancient Egyptian culture and history for decades. Wilkinson’s acclaim earned him a knighthood in 1839, cementing his status as the first distinguished British Egyptologist. He continued to travel, contributing articles and revising his works. His legacy endures, bridging the gap between the ancient past and our fascination with the enigmatic land of the pharaohs.